Difference between revisions of "CAN Protocol"

Revision as of 21:18, 5 October 2012

CAN Communication

Baud-Rate

The CAN communication baud-rate is 1Mbps.

Non-Periodic Communication

Messages can be sent to initialize or stop CAN communication.

Periodic Communication

The Allegro Hand control software attempts to communicate with the real or simulated hand at a regular control interval. Every 3 milliseconds the joint torques are calculated and the joint angles are updated.

CAN Frames

Standard CAN Packet

The standard CAN packet used for communication contains 8 bytes.

typedef struct{ 
	unsigned char STD_EXT; 
	unsigned long msg_id;		//message identifier 
	unsigned char data_length;	// 
	char           data[8];		// data array 
} can_msg;

ID (Message Identifier)

The 4 byte integer CAN message is split into the command ID (26 bits), destination ID (3bits) and source ID (3 bits).

TABLE GOES HERE

Command Identifiers

TABLE GOES HERE

Source and Destination Identifiers

TABLE GOES HERE

Case-study: Softing CAN

In this chapter, sample code demonstrating the implementation of the CAN communication interface is provide. This is the foundation for Softing PCI CAN.

Opening the CAN Communication Channel

char ch_name[256]; 
sprintf_s(ch_name, 256, "CAN-ACx-PCI_%d", ch); 
INIL2_initialize_channel(&hCAN[ch-1], ch_name); 
 
L2CONFIG L2Config; 
L2Config.fBaudrate = 1000.0; 
L2Config.bEnableAck = 0; 
L2Config.bEnableErrorframe = 0; 
L2Config.s32AccCodeStd = 0; 
L2Config.s32AccMaskStd = 0; 
L2Config.s32AccCodeXtd = 0; 
L2Config.s32AccMaskXtd = 0; 
L2Config.s32OutputCtrl = GET_FROM_SCIM; 
L2Config.s32Prescaler = 1; 
L2Config.s32Sam = 0; 
L2Config.s32Sjw = 1; 
L2Config.s32Tseg1 = 4; 
L2Config.s32Tseg2 = 3; 
L2Config.hEvent = (void*)-1; 
 
CANL2_initialize_fifo_mode(hCAN[ch-1], &L2Config);

CAN Initialization

Starting Periodic CAN Communication

Stopping Periodic CAN Communication

Transmitting Control Torques

Receiving Joint Angles